African Small White
Common NameAfrican Small White
Scientific NamePieris rapae
FamilyPieridae
SubfamilyPierinae
Wingspan (mm)32
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorswhite, cream, black
HabitatGardens, agricultural fields, meadows, open woodlands, disturbed areas
Geographic RangeCosmopolitan, including North America, Europe, Asia, North Africa, and parts of sub-Saharan Africa
Host Plantscabbage, broccoli, kale, nasturtium, other cruciferous plants
Flight PeriodMultiple broods, typically spring to autumn in temperate regions; year-round in warmer climates
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants. Larvae are green caterpillars that feed on leaves. Pupae are typically green or brown, camouflaged, and can overwinter. Multiple generations occur annually.
Identification TipsDistinguishable from the Large White (*Pieris brassicae*) by its smaller size and usually fewer, less prominent black markings. The underside often has a yellowish tint and a single dark spot on the forewing, as seen in the image.
Description
A small to medium-sized white butterfly with a yellowish-white underside, featuring a single prominent dark spot on the forewing and dark dusting along the wing margins.
