Automeris illustris
Common NameAutomeris illustris
Scientific NameAutomeris illustris
FamilySaturniidae
SubfamilyHemileucinae
Wingspan (mm)80
Primary Colorsbrown, orange, black
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, woodlands
Geographic RangeBrazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay
Host PlantsQuercus, Salix, Prunus, Acacia, Eucalyptus
Flight PeriodYear-round in warmer regions, multivoltine
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesUndergoes complete metamorphosis: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa, and adult. Larvae are typically spiny or hairy and feed on various broadleaf trees and shrubs.
Identification TipsKey identification features include the contrasting dull brown forewings and the vibrant orange hindwings with their distinctive large black and white/blue eyespots, which are revealed when the moth is disturbed.
Description
This moth features mottled brownish-tan forewings with a darker discal spot, providing camouflage. Its hindwings are a striking bright orange, each bearing a large, prominent black eyespot with a white or bluish center, and a scalloped black subterminal line.
