Balkan Copper
Common NameBalkan Copper
Scientific NameLycaena candens
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyLycaeninae
Wingspan (mm)30
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, black, brown
HabitatMountain meadows, rocky slopes, subalpine zones, often near streams
Geographic RangeBalkan Peninsula, Turkey, Caucasus
Host PlantsRumex crispus, Rumex acetosella
Flight PeriodJune to August
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on the leaves of host plants (docks and sorrels). Larvae feed on these plants, and the species typically overwinters as a larva or pupa.
Identification TipsKey features include the bright orange dorsal forewings with a single black discal spot and dark brown borders. The underside often reveals more intricate patterns with a row of orange submarginal spots on the hindwings.
Description
This small butterfly has brilliant orange forewings with a single prominent black spot and dark brown margins, while its hindwings are a darker brownish-orange.
