Blue Morpho
Image: Pieter Holsteijn (Public domain)
Common NameBlue Morpho
Scientific NameMorpho menelaus
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyMorphinae
Wingspan (mm)120
Wing Patterniridescent
Primary Colorsblue, black, white
HabitatTropical rainforests, forest edges
Geographic RangeCentral and South America
Host Plantslegumes, vines
Flight PeriodYear-round
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are typically laid singly on host plant leaves. Caterpillars are often spiky and colorful, feeding on various tropical plants. The pupa is a green, smooth chrysalis.
Identification TipsRecognizable by its large size and the intense, shimmering blue coloration of its upperwings, which contrasts sharply with the black margins. The underside is typically dull brown with prominent eyespots, providing camouflage when at rest.
Description
A large, striking butterfly with brilliant, iridescent blue upperwings that reflect light, framed by broad black borders. The black borders on the forewings and hindwings feature a series of small white spots.
