Burnished Opal
Common NameBurnished Opal
Scientific NameLycaena phlaeas
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyLycaeninae
Wingspan (mm)30
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, black, brown
HabitatOpen grassy areas, meadows, heathland, gardens, and disturbed ground
Geographic RangeHolarctic (widespread across North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa)
Host PlantsRumex acetosella, Rumex crispus, Rumex obtusifolius
Flight PeriodApril to November (multiple broods depending on region)
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the leaves of host plants, primarily docks and sorrels. The larvae are green and feed on these leaves, eventually pupating on or near the host plant. This species typically has multiple generations per year.
Identification TipsLook for its distinctive bright orange forewings with clear black spots and a dark margin. Its small size and rapid, darting flight close to the ground are also key indicators. Differentiating it from other copper species often relies on specific hindwing patterns and the coloration of the underside.
Description
A small, vibrant butterfly characterized by fiery orange forewings adorned with prominent black spots and a dark brown border. The hindwings are typically darker with an orange submarginal band, and the underside is a duller orange-brown with faint markings.
