Calendula Shark
Common NameCalendula Shark
Scientific NameCucullia calendulae
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyCuculliinae
Wingspan (mm)41
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, yellowish-brown
HabitatDry, open habitats, garrigue, steppe, gardens, cultivated areas
Geographic RangeSouthern Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia
Host PlantsCalendula officinalis, Achillea, Artemisia, Anthemis
Flight PeriodMarch to May and July to September (bivoltine) or May to June (univoltine)
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are green with white dorsal and spiracular lines, often with yellow spots, feeding on the flower heads and leaves of host plants. Pupation occurs in a cocoon in the soil.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its specific forewing pattern, including the dark basal streak and the overall grey-brown mottling. The robust, hairy body and 'hooded' appearance are typical of the genus.
Description
A medium-sized moth with mottled grey-brown forewings, featuring darker streaks and a prominent dark basal streak. The hindwings are whitish, darkening towards the outer margin.
