Comma
Image: Wenceslaus Hollar (Public domain)
Common NameComma
Scientific NamePolygonia c-album
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)50
Primary Colorsorange, brown, black
HabitatWoodlands, hedgerows, gardens, parks, forest edges
Geographic RangeEurope, temperate Asia, North Africa
Host PlantsCommon Nettle, Hops, Elm, Currant, Willow
Flight PeriodMarch to October
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants. The spiny larvae are often camouflaged as bird droppings, and the pupae are also cryptic. Adults emerge and can overwinter.
Identification TipsThe most distinctive feature is the deeply scalloped and jagged outline of its wings. A small white 'C' mark on the underside of the hindwing is diagnostic, though not visible in this dorsal view.
Description
This medium-sized butterfly is characterized by its deeply scalloped and jagged wing margins, displaying a mottled pattern of orange-brown and black on the upperside.
