Common Batwing
Common NameCommon Batwing
Scientific NameAtrophaneura varuna
FamilyPapilionidae
SubfamilyPapilioninae
Wingspan (mm)105
Wing Patternstriped
Primary Colorsblack, white, red
HabitatTropical and subtropical evergreen forests, often near streams
Geographic RangeNortheast India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, southern China, Peninsular Malaysia
Host PlantsAristolochia tagala, Aristolochia griffithii, Aristolochia platanifolia
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions, with multiple broods
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are dark with fleshy tubercles, feeding on Aristolochia leaves. Pupation occurs on stems or leaves, forming a chrysalis.
Identification TipsKey features include its large size, overall dark coloration with distinct white streaks on both forewings and hindwings, and the bright red head and body. The hindwings have a somewhat elongated, 'bat-like' shape.
Description
A large, dark butterfly characterized by its velvety black wings adorned with striking white streaks along the veins, and a vibrant red head and thorax.
