Common Sailor
Common NameCommon Sailor
Scientific NameNeptis hylas
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyLimenitidinae
Wingspan (mm)50
Wing Patternstriped
Primary Colorsblack, white
HabitatOpen forests, forest edges, clearings, scrubland, gardens
Geographic RangeSouth Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia (from India to Japan)
Host PlantsDesmodium, Glycine, Ziziphus
Flight PeriodMultiple broods throughout the year in tropical regions; spring to autumn in temperate zones
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are typically green or brown with spines, developing into a chrysalis that often camouflages as a dead leaf or twig.
Identification TipsKey features include the distinct black and white pattern with broad white bands, and its characteristic 'sailing' or gliding flight pattern.
Description
A medium-sized black butterfly with prominent, broad white bands and spots across both forewings and hindwings, creating a striking contrast.
