Confused Underwing
Common NameConfused Underwing
Scientific NameCatocala conversa
FamilyErebidae
SubfamilyErebinae
Wingspan (mm)45
Primary Colorsgrey, brown, black, orange
HabitatDeciduous forests, woodlands, and areas with oak trees
Geographic RangeSouthern Europe, North Africa, parts of the Middle East
Host Plantsoak (Quercus spp.)
Flight PeriodJune to September
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on host tree bark, hatching into larvae that feed on oak leaves. Larvae then pupate, and adults emerge, typically flying during the night.
Identification TipsKey identification features include the cryptic forewing pattern and the contrasting bright orange hindwings with a distinct broad black band and a black basal area, which are revealed when the moth is disturbed.
Description
This moth displays mottled grey and brown forewings with intricate black markings, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. Its hindwings, typically hidden at rest, are a vibrant orange with a broad black subterminal band and a black basal patch.
