Dead Leaf Butterfly
Common NameDead Leaf Butterfly
Scientific NameKallima inachus
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)95
Wing Patternsolid
Primary Colorsbrown, orange, blue, black
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, dense woodlands, forest edges
Geographic RangeSouth Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia
Host PlantsStrobilanthes, Pseuderanthemum, Girardinia diversifolia, Ficus
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical areas, otherwise spring to autumn
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are spiny and dark-colored. Pupae are typically green or brown, resembling a curled leaf or twig.
Identification TipsThe most distinctive feature is the incredible dead leaf mimicry on the underside of the wings, visible when the butterfly is at rest. The upperside's iridescent blue and orange pattern is also characteristic.
Description
This butterfly is renowned for its remarkable camouflage; when its wings are closed, the underside perfectly mimics a dry, dead leaf, complete with a midrib and veins. The upperside, however, is strikingly vibrant with iridescent blue, orange, and black markings.
