Dicoma Crescent
Common NameDicoma Crescent
Scientific NameOrtilia dicoma
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyMelitaeinae
Wingspan (mm)35
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, black, dark brown
HabitatOpen woodlands, forest edges, clearings, and disturbed areas in tropical and subtropical regions.
Geographic RangeMexico south through Central America to northern South America.
Host PlantsAcanthaceae species, Ruellia species
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical areas; multiple broods.
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesUndergoes complete metamorphosis; larvae feed on host plants primarily from the Acanthaceae family, pupating into a chrysalis before emerging as an adult butterfly.
Identification TipsKey features for identification include its small size, the distinctive pattern of bright orange patches on a dark background, and the scalloped margin of the hindwings, typically found in its Central and South American range.
Description
This small butterfly features a striking pattern of bright orange patches and spots against a dark brown to black background, with a scalloped hindwing margin.
