Dragon Swallowtail
Common NameDragon Swallowtail
Scientific NameParnassius hardwickii
FamilyPapilionidae
SubfamilyParnassiinae
Wingspan (mm)65
Primary Colorswhite, black, red
HabitatHigh-altitude meadows, rocky slopes, subalpine forests
Geographic RangeHimalayan region (India, Nepal, Bhutan, China)
Host PlantsSedum species
Flight PeriodJuly to September
Flight Stylegliding
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on host plants, larvae feed on leaves, and pupation occurs in a loose cocoon on the ground. They typically overwinter as eggs or young larvae.
Identification TipsLook for the combination of translucent white wings with black spots, distinct red and black ocelli on the hindwings, and exceptionally long, slender tails extending from the hindwings.
Description
A striking butterfly with translucent white wings adorned with prominent black spots and red-ringed black ocelli on the hindwings, distinguished by very long, delicate tails.
