Dusky-lemon Sallow
Common NameDusky-lemon Sallow
Scientific NameXanthia gilvago
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyXyleninae
Wingspan (mm)35
Primary Colorsyellow-orange, brown, black
HabitatDeciduous woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens, particularly where elm trees are present.
Geographic RangeEurope and parts of Asia, widespread in temperate regions.
Host Plantselm (Ulmus spp.), various low-growing herbaceous plants
Flight PeriodLate August to October
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on elm twigs in autumn, overwinter, and hatch in spring. Larvae feed on elm flowers and seeds, then later on leaves of various herbaceous plants before pupating in the soil.
Identification TipsKey features include the dusky-lemon ground color, the dense dark speckling across the forewings, and the distinct dark reniform stigma. Its flight period in late autumn and association with elm trees are also helpful for identification.
Description
A medium-sized moth with pale yellowish-orange forewings heavily mottled with numerous dark brown speckles and faint darker cross-lines, often featuring a prominent dark reniform stigma.
