Eastern Blue Mother-of-Pearl
Common NameEastern Blue Mother-of-Pearl
Scientific NameJunonia orithya
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)55
Primary Colorsblue, black, brown, orange
HabitatOpen grasslands, scrubland, gardens, agricultural areas
Geographic RangeAfrica, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia
Host PlantsBarleria, Ruellia, Antirrhinum, Striga
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions, seasonal in temperate zones
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants. Larvae are spiny, typically dark with lighter markings. Pupae are often green or brown, sometimes with metallic spots, and hang head-down.
Identification TipsThe striking iridescent blue coloration on the upper side, combined with the distinct, large eyespots on both sets of wings, are key identifiers. The underside is cryptic, often resembling a dry leaf.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with brilliant iridescent blue upperwings, featuring prominent black and orange-ringed eyespots on both forewings and hindwings, and a contrasting dull brown or tan underside.
