Eastern Rock Grayling
Common NameEastern Rock Grayling
Scientific NameHipparchia pellucida
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
Wingspan (mm)50
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, beige, black
HabitatRocky slopes, dry grasslands, open woodlands, scrubland, often near forest edges.
Geographic RangeSoutheastern Europe (Balkans), Turkey, Caucasus, Middle East (e.g., Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel).
Host Plantsvarious grasses (Poaceae)
Flight PeriodMay to August
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on grass blades. Larvae feed on various grasses and typically overwinter before pupating near the ground in spring.
Identification TipsLook for its excellent camouflage, blending seamlessly with bark or rocks. The prominent single black eyespot on the forewing underside, often visible at rest, is a key identifier.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with highly cryptic mottled brown and grey undersides, perfectly camouflaged against tree bark or rocks. It features a distinct black eyespot with a white pupil on the forewing.
