Emperor Swallowtail
Common NameEmperor Swallowtail
Scientific NamePapilio ophidicephalus
FamilyPapilionidae
SubfamilyPapilioninae
Wingspan (mm)100
Wing Patternstriped
Primary Colorsblack, yellow, cream
HabitatForests, woodlands, riverine vegetation
Geographic RangeSub-Saharan Africa (e.g., South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania)
Host PlantsClausena anisata, Vepris lanceolata, Calodendrum capense
Flight PeriodThroughout the year in warmer regions, with peaks during rainy seasons
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the leaves of host plants. The larvae are green with false eyespots, camouflaging them among foliage, and they pupate into a cryptic chrysalis.
Identification TipsKey features include its large size, the distinct black and yellow/cream banding across both forewings and hindwings, and the characteristic 'tails' on the hindwings.
Description
A large and striking swallowtail butterfly with predominantly black wings marked by broad yellow or cream bands and spots, especially on the hindwings.
