Epinome Cracker
Common NameEpinome Cracker
Scientific NameHamadryas epinome
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyBiblidinae
Wingspan (mm)65
Primary Colorsbrown, gray, black, blue-green, orange
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings
Geographic RangeSouth America (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia)
Host PlantsDalechampia
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on host plants, primarily *Dalechampia* species. Larvae feed on the leaves before pupating, and adults emerge after metamorphosis.
Identification TipsKey features include the bark-like camouflage pattern, the small orange spots on the forewings, and the distinct row of eyespots on the hindwings. Males are also identifiable by the characteristic 'cracking' sound they produce during flight.
Description
This medium-sized butterfly exhibits a highly cryptic wing pattern, mimicking tree bark with a complex mosaic of browns, grays, blacks, and subtle bluish-green patches. Its forewings feature small orange spots, while the hindwings display a series of prominent eyespots.
