European Comma
Image: Scan by NYPL (Public domain)
Common NameEuropean Comma
Scientific NamePolygonia c-album
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)47.5
Primary Colorsorange, brown, black
HabitatWoodlands, forest edges, gardens
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, temperate Asia
Host Plantsnettle, elm, hops, currant
Flight PeriodMarch to October
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are spiny and feed on various host plants. Adults typically overwinter, often emerging early in spring.
Identification TipsKey features include the highly scalloped and angular wing margins, especially on the hindwings, and the presence of dark spots on the upperside. The underside, though not visible in this engraving, typically has a cryptic pattern resembling a dead leaf and a small white 'C' mark on the hindwing.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly depicted in an engraving, characterized by its distinctive jagged wing margins and visible spots on the upperside. The engraving is monochrome, but the species typically exhibits orange-brown and black coloration.
