False Apollo
Common NameFalse Apollo
Scientific NameArchon apollinus
FamilyPapilionidae
SubfamilyParnassiinae
Wingspan (mm)60
Primary Colorswhite, black, red, grey
HabitatRocky slopes, dry grasslands, open woodlands, often at higher altitudes
Geographic RangeSoutheastern Europe, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus
Host PlantsAristolochia clematitis, Aristolochia rotunda
Flight PeriodMarch to May
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on host plants, typically Aristolochia species. Larvae feed on these plants, and pupation occurs on the ground, with the pupa overwintering.
Identification TipsLook for its characteristic pale, semi-transparent wings, the bold black spots on the forewings, and the striking red and black ocelli along the hindwing margins. Its early flight period in spring is also a key indicator.
Description
This butterfly has pale, somewhat translucent wings with prominent black spots on the forewings and a distinctive row of red ocelli with black centers on the hindwings.
