Florida Leafwing
Common NameFlorida Leafwing
Scientific NameAnaea troglodyta floridalis
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyCharaxinae
Wingspan (mm)65
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, dark brown
HabitatSubtropical forests, hammocks, scrublands, and forest edges
Geographic RangeSouthern Florida, including the Florida Keys
Host PlantsCroton punctatus, Croton linearis, Croton cascarilla
Flight PeriodYear-round in southern Florida
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are typically green with yellow stripes and two small horns on the head, while pupae are either green or brown, resembling a dried leaf.
Identification TipsWhen at rest with wings closed, its perfect resemblance to a dead leaf, complete with a jagged outline and mottled brown coloration, is the key identification feature. The pointed forewing apex and small tail on the hindwing further enhance this mimicry.
Description
This butterfly exhibits remarkable dead-leaf mimicry on its underside, featuring mottled shades of brown with irregular dark markings, a jagged wing outline, and a pointed forewing apex.
