Giant Peacock Moth
Image: Wenceslaus Hollar (Public domain)
Common NameGiant Peacock Moth
Scientific NameSaturnia pyri
FamilySaturniidae
SubfamilySaturniinae
Wingspan (mm)150
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, black, white
HabitatOrchards, gardens, parks, open woodlands
Geographic RangeSouthern and Central Europe, North Africa, Near East
Host Plantspear, apple, cherry, plum, ash, willow, elm
Flight PeriodApril to June
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are large, green, spiny caterpillars feeding on various fruit and deciduous trees. They pupate in a large, pear-shaped cocoon, and adults do not feed, relying on stored energy.
Identification TipsIts immense size (Europe's largest moth) and the distinctive, large, dark-ringed eyespots on all four wings make it unmistakable within its geographical range.
Description
This large, robust moth is characterized by its broad, patterned wings adorned with striking, prominent eyespots on both forewings and hindwings. Its body is hairy, and its overall coloration is a blend of cryptic browns and greys.
