Gray Cracker
Common NameGray Cracker
Scientific NameHamadryas februa
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyBiblidinae
Wingspan (mm)60
Primary Colorsblack, white, blue, brown
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings
Geographic RangeSouthern North America (southern Texas), Central America, South America (down to Argentina)
Host PlantsDalechampia
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions; spring to fall in temperate parts
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants. Larvae are spiny and pupate into a chrysalis that often resembles a dead leaf or twig.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its intricate mosaic pattern of black, white, and light blue, and the prominent blue ocelli on the forewings. Often seen perching head-down on tree trunks.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with a complex mosaic pattern of black, white, and light blue patches, featuring distinct blue-ringed ocelli on the forewings.
