Heath Rustic
Common NameHeath Rustic
Scientific NameXestia agathina
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyNoctuinae
Wingspan (mm)34
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, reddish-brown, black
HabitatHeathlands, moorlands, open woodlands with heather
Geographic RangeWestern Europe, including Great Britain, Ireland, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark
Host PlantsCalluna vulgaris, Erica tetralix, Erica cinerea
Flight PeriodAugust to October
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesThe species has one generation per year, overwintering as a larva. Larvae feed on heather and related plants, pupating in the soil in late summer.
Identification TipsKey features include the reddish-brown and grey forewing coloration, prominent dark reniform and orbicular stigmata, and a distinct jagged subterminal line. Its association with heathland habitats is also a strong indicator.
Description
A medium-sized moth with forewings displaying a complex, mottled pattern of reddish-brown, grey, and black markings, providing excellent camouflage against bark or dead leaves.
