Hercules Moth
Common NameHercules Moth
Scientific NameCoscinocera hercules
FamilySaturniidae
SubfamilySaturniinae
Wingspan (mm)270
Wing Patterneyespot
Primary Colorsreddish-brown, cream
HabitatTropical rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests
Geographic RangeNew Guinea, northern Australia (Queensland)
Host PlantsHomalanthus populifolius, Dysoxylum muelleri, Polyscias elegans, Glochidion ferdinandi
Flight PeriodYear-round (nocturnal)
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesUndergoes complete metamorphosis. Larvae are large, green caterpillars that feed on various rainforest trees, pupating in a large silken cocoon before emerging as adults.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its immense size (one of the largest moths in the world), the unique triangular translucent 'windows' on its wings, its reddish-brown coloration, and the long tails on the hindwings.
Description
A massive moth with broad, reddish-brown wings adorned with prominent triangular translucent windows and lighter cream bands. The hindwings feature distinctive long, elegant tails.
