Holly Sallow
Common NameHolly Sallow
Scientific NameXanthia tigrina
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyXyleninae
Wingspan (mm)34
Primary Colorsreddish-brown, orange-brown, dark brown, purplish-brown
HabitatWoodlands, hedgerows, riverbanks, gardens
Geographic RangeEurope, parts of Asia
Host PlantsSalix, Populus
Flight PeriodAugust to October
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid in autumn and hatch in spring. Larvae feed on the buds and leaves of sallow and other deciduous trees, then pupate in the soil, with adults emerging in late summer.
Identification TipsLook for its characteristic reddish-brown to orange-brown forewings with a broad, darker purplish-brown subterminal band and clearly defined, often darker-outlined, reniform and orbicular stigmata. Its autumn flight period is also a key identifier.
Description
A medium-sized moth with rich reddish-brown to orange-brown forewings, featuring prominent darker purplish-brown bands and distinct, often outlined, stigmata. Its coloration provides excellent camouflage against tree bark.
