Indian Red Admiral
Common NameIndian Red Admiral
Scientific NameVanessa indica
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)55
Primary Colorsblack, orange, white
HabitatForest edges, clearings, gardens, open woodlands, often at higher altitudes
Geographic RangeAsia (India, Nepal, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Southeast Asia), Canary Islands, Madeira
Host PlantsUrtica dioica, Urtica thunbergiana, Urtica angustifolia
Flight PeriodMultiple broods, generally spring to autumn (year-round in warmer climates)
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on nettle leaves. Larvae are spiny, typically dark with yellow markings, and feed on host plants, often creating leaf shelters. Pupae are chrysalides, usually brown or green, hanging head down.
Identification TipsDistinguished by the broad, continuous orange band on the hindwings and the specific arrangement of orange bands and white spots on the forewings, which differ from other Red Admiral species.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with dark brown to black wings, featuring prominent orange bands across both forewings and hindwings, and distinct white spots near the forewing apex. The underside is mottled brown, providing camouflage.
