
Gonepteryx rhamni
Scientific NameGonepteryx rhamni
FamilyPieridae
HabitatThis species inhabits a variety of environments including woodlands, hedgerows, scrubland, gardens, and open country, often found in proximity to its host plants. It thrives in areas that offer a mix of trees, shrubs, and open spaces.
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)
Description
The male Common Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni) is strikingly characterized by its bright, sulfur-yellow wings, which are unique among European butterflies and give the species its common name. The wings have a distinctive leaf-like shape, with a pointed apex on the forewings and a small projection on the hindwings. Each wing features a small, orange-red spot in its center. The underside of the wings is a slightly paler yellow-green, providing excellent camouflage when resting among foliage. Females are typically paler, exhibiting a greenish-white or very pale yellow coloration.