Charaxes psaphon
Scientific NameCharaxes psaphon
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyCharaxinae
HabitatThis species inhabits tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, including lowland and montane regions. It is frequently observed in forest clearings, along forest edges, and near water bodies. Adults are attracted to fermenting fruit, tree sap, and animal droppings.
Conservation StatusWhile not specifically assessed by the IUCN Red List, *Charaxes psaphon* is generally considered to be of "Least Concern" due to its relatively wide distribution within its forest habitats. However, local populations can be vulnerable to habitat degradation and deforestation, which are ongoing threats in its range.
Description
The Tawny Rajah (*Charaxes psaphon*) is a striking brush-footed butterfly known for its robust appearance and powerful flight. Its upperside is predominantly tawny orange to reddish-brown, often with a darker brown or blackish apical area on the forewings and a series of submarginal spots on the hindwings. The hindwings typically feature short, pointed tails. The underside is intricately patterned with cryptic shades of brown, grey, and white, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark or dead leaves. Males and females are generally similar in coloration, though females tend to be larger.
