Papilio demodocus
Scientific NamePapilio demodocus
FamilyPapilionidae
HabitatGardens, orchards, savannas, and open woodlands, particularly in areas with citrus cultivation.
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)
Description
A large, striking swallowtail butterfly with black wings marked by prominent yellow spots and bands. The hindwings typically feature a distinctive red and blue eyespot near the tornus and often lack tails. Larvae, known as 'orange dog' caterpillars, are green with white and black markings, mimicking bird droppings when young. This species is a common pest in citrus orchards across its range.
