Lichen-eating Caterpillar
Common NameLichen-eating Caterpillar
Scientific NameEilema lurideola
FamilyErebidae
SubfamilyArctiinae
Wingspan (mm)35
Wing Patternstriped
Primary Colorsdark brown, cream, orange
HabitatWoodlands, gardens, parks, heathland, and areas with lichen-covered trees or rocks
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, and temperate Asia
Host Plantslichens, algae
Flight PeriodJune to August
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesThe larvae are dark and hairy, feeding primarily on lichens and algae found on trees, rocks, and walls. They overwinter as larvae and pupate in a silk cocoon near the ground.
Identification TipsKey features include the dark greyish-brown forewings with a distinct, creamy-yellow central stripe that stops short of the apex, and the contrasting bright orange-yellow head and collar. The hindwings, though not visible in this image, are typically pale yellow.
Description
A small, slender moth characterized by its dark greyish-brown forewings, each marked with a broad, creamy-yellow stripe running centrally from the base but not reaching the apex, complemented by a bright orange-yellow head and collar.
