Malachite
Common NameMalachite
Scientific NameSiproeta stelenes
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)90
Primary Colorsorange, white, black
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, gardens
Geographic RangeSouthern Florida, Central America, South America, Caribbean
Host PlantsRuellia caroliniensis, Ruellia tuberosa, Ruellia brittoniana
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical areas; spring to fall in temperate parts of its range
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plants. Caterpillars are spiny, typically black with orange or yellow markings. Pupae are green or brown, often resembling a dead leaf or twig.
Identification TipsLook for the unique pattern of broad, irregular bands of bright green (or orange/yellowish-green) and white on a black background. The scalloped wing margins are also a key feature.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with striking black wings patterned with broad, irregular bands of bright orange and white. The wing edges are distinctly scalloped.
