Mandarin Nica
Common NameMandarin Nica
Scientific NamePhalanta phalantha
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyHeliconiinae
Wingspan (mm)50
Primary Colorsorange, brown, white
HabitatOpen forests, scrubland, gardens, grasslands
Geographic RangeAfrica, Asia, Australia
Host PlantsSalix, Populus, Flacourtia indica, Xylosma, Viola
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions, warmer months elsewhere
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are spiny, dark-colored, and feed on leaves. Pupae are typically green or brown, suspended head-down by a cremaster.
Identification TipsEasily identified by its bright orange color, the characteristic wavy reddish-brown bands, and the white spots on both upper and undersides. The underside pattern is particularly striking with its intricate markings.
Description
A medium-sized, vibrant orange butterfly with distinctive wavy reddish-brown bands and scattered white spots, some with black pupils, visible on the underside of its wings.
