Map Butterfly
Common NameMap Butterfly
Scientific NameAraschnia levana
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)40
Primary Colorsorange, brown, black, grey
HabitatDamp woodlands, forest edges, clearings, riverbanks
Geographic RangeTemperate Eurasia, from Western Europe to Eastern Asia
Host PlantsUrtica dioica (stinging nettle)
Flight PeriodApril to August
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid in stacks on the underside of nettle leaves. Larvae are spiny and black with yellow stripes, while pupae resemble dead leaves. The species is famous for its seasonal dimorphism, with distinct orange and black spring forms and black and white summer forms.
Identification TipsLook for the distinct seasonal dimorphism (orange/black spring form, black/white summer form) and the specific pattern of ocelli on the hindwing underside. The scalloped wing margins are also a key characteristic.
Description
This butterfly's underside features an orange-brown forewing with dark bands and a dark apex. The hindwing is mottled brown and grey, displaying a row of dark ocelli near its scalloped margin.
