Mocker Swallowtail
Common NameMocker Swallowtail
Scientific NamePapilio dardanus
FamilyPapilionidae
SubfamilyPapilioninae
Wingspan (mm)85
Primary Colorswhite, black
HabitatForests, woodlands, savannas, gardens, cultivated areas
Geographic RangeSub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar and Comoros
Host PlantsCitrus, Fagara, Clausena, Teclea, Vepris, Toddalia
Flight PeriodYear-round in tropical regions
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on host plant leaves. Larvae are green with cryptic patterns, feeding on leaves. Pupation occurs as a chrysalis, often camouflaged as a twig or leaf.
Identification TipsLook for its large size, the classic swallowtail shape with tails, and the distinct white and black pattern (in males and some female forms). The extreme polymorphism in females is a key characteristic.
Description
A large, striking swallowtail butterfly, typically featuring white wings with bold black borders and markings, and distinctive tails on the hindwings. Females are highly polymorphic, with many mimetic forms.
