Mopane Worm
Common NameMopane Worm
Scientific NameGonimbrasia belina
FamilySaturniidae
SubfamilySaturniinae
Wingspan (mm)135
Primary Colorsreddish-brown, brown, white, yellow, black
HabitatMopane woodlands, savannas, dry forests
Geographic RangeSouthern Africa (Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Angola)
Host PlantsColophospermum mopane
Flight PeriodDecember to April (rainy season)
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesThe 'Mopane Worm' is the larval stage, a large, spiny caterpillar that feeds primarily on Mopane leaves. The larvae pupate underground, emerging as the adult moth during the rainy season. The caterpillars are a significant food source for humans in Southern Africa.
Identification TipsKey identification features include its large size, the overall reddish-brown coloration, and the distinctive large, multi-colored eyespots on the hindwings. Males have prominent feathery antennae.
Description
This is a large, robust moth with reddish-brown wings. Its hindwings feature prominent, multi-ringed eyespots with yellow centers, surrounded by black, white, and blue-grey bands.
