Orange Elfin
Common NameOrange Elfin
Scientific NameCallophrys niphon
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyTheclinae
Wingspan (mm)27
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, tan
HabitatPine barrens, open woodlands, forest edges, areas with conifers
Geographic RangeEastern North America, from Canada south to Florida and west to Texas
Host Plantspine, spruce, fir, hemlock
Flight PeriodApril to May
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the needles of host conifers. Larvae feed on new growth, and the species overwinters as a pupa in leaf litter, emerging as adults in early spring.
Identification TipsKey features include its small size, cryptic brown dorsal wings, and the distinctive orange patch on the hindwing underside (though not visible in this image). Its early spring flight period is also a strong indicator.
Description
A small, cryptic butterfly with mottled brown and tan wings, often blending seamlessly with dead leaves and bark. The dorsal side is mostly plain brown.
