Owl-eyed Bird Dropping Moth
Common NameOwl-eyed Bird Dropping Moth
Scientific NameTarache binocula
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyAcontiinae
Wingspan (mm)22.5
Primary Colorswhite, brown, black, reddish-brown
HabitatArid and semi-arid regions, open woodlands, fields, disturbed areas
Geographic RangeSouthwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, California, Nevada, Utah) and Mexico
Host Plantsmallow (Malvaceae)
Flight PeriodApril to October (multiple broods)
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesUndergoes complete metamorphosis. Larvae are caterpillars that feed on mallow plants, pupating in a cocoon before emerging as adults.
Identification TipsKey features include the distinctive bird-dropping camouflage pattern, especially the two prominent white-ringed dark spots (ocelli-like) on the forewings, and its small size.
Description
This small moth has forewings intricately patterned in white, various shades of brown, and black, featuring prominent white-ringed dark spots that contribute to its bird-dropping mimicry. The hindwings are typically a plainer grayish-brown.
