
Peacock Butterfly
Common NamePeacock Butterfly
Scientific NameAglais io
HabitatFound in a variety of habitats including woodlands, meadows, gardens, parks, and hedgerows.
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (LC)
Description
The Peacock Butterfly (Aglais io) is a striking and widely recognized butterfly species native to Europe and temperate Asia. It is particularly known for the prominent, iridescent 'eyespot' patterns on the upperside of its wings, which serve as a defense mechanism. The underside of its wings, especially the hindwings, is remarkably dark and cryptic, resembling a dead leaf or bark, providing excellent camouflage when the butterfly is at rest with its wings closed.