Pied Smudge
Common NamePied Smudge
Scientific NameEthmia bipunctella
FamilyDepressariidae
SubfamilyEthmiinae
Wingspan (mm)21
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorswhite, black
HabitatOpen woodlands, scrubland, gardens, disturbed areas
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, parts of Asia; introduced to North America
Host PlantsEchium vulgare, Symphytum officinale, Borago officinalis
Flight PeriodMay to July, August to September (bivoltine)
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are gregarious, feeding on Boraginaceae plants, often creating silken webs. They pupate in a cocoon on the ground or near the host plant.
Identification TipsKey features include the unique black and white mottled forewing pattern, white head, and long annulated antennae. Often found near its primary host plant, Viper's Bugloss.
Description
A small moth characterized by its striking black and white forewings, featuring irregular black patches on a white background. It has a white head with prominent black eyes and long, slender antennae.
