Rascal Dart
Common NameRascal Dart
Scientific NameAgrotis orthogonia
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyNoctuinae
Wingspan (mm)35
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, grey, black
HabitatPrairies, grasslands, agricultural fields, open areas
Geographic RangeWestern North America (Great Plains region of Canada and US)
Host Plantswheat, barley, oats, alfalfa, various grasses and broadleaf plants
Flight PeriodJuly to September
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae, known as cutworms, feed on plant stems at ground level, often causing significant damage to crops. They overwinter as eggs or young larvae, pupating in the soil.
Identification TipsKey features include the specific shape and coloration of the reniform and orbicular spots on the forewings, and a pale subterminal line. Definitive identification often requires examination of genitalia due to similarity with other *Agrotis* species.
Description
A medium-sized moth with mottled brown and grey forewings, featuring dark markings including a kidney-shaped reniform spot and a round orbicular spot, providing excellent camouflage.
