Reaper Dart
Common NameReaper Dart
Scientific NameAgrotis ipsilon
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyNoctuinae
Wingspan (mm)45
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsbrown, dark brown, grey
HabitatAgricultural fields, gardens, grasslands, open woodlands, various disturbed habitats
Geographic RangeCosmopolitan (found worldwide except Antarctica), highly migratory
Host Plantscorn, cotton, tobacco, various vegetables, grasses, clover, alfalfa
Flight PeriodYear-round in warmer climates, multiple broods from spring to autumn in temperate regions
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid on host plants, and the larvae are known as cutworms, feeding on plant stems at or below ground level, often hiding in the soil during the day. Pupation occurs in the soil, and there are multiple generations per year.
Identification TipsLook for the characteristic dark dagger-like mark (claviform stigma) on the forewing, along with the distinct orbicular and reniform spots. The overall mottled brown coloration provides good camouflage.
Description
A medium-sized, robust moth with mottled brown forewings featuring distinct dark markings, including a prominent dagger-like mark and kidney-shaped spot. The hindwings are typically paler, often whitish with a darker margin.
