Ruby Quaker
Common NameRuby Quaker
Scientific NameOrthosia gothica
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyHadeninae
Wingspan (mm)30
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, reddish-brown, tan, black
HabitatWoodlands, gardens, hedgerows, scrubland, various open habitats
Geographic RangeWidespread across the Palearctic region, including Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia
Host Plantsoak, willow, birch, hawthorn, sallow, bramble, honeysuckle
Flight PeriodFebruary to May
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae feed during spring and early summer on various deciduous plants, then pupate in the soil. The species overwinters as a pupa, with adults emerging in early spring.
Identification TipsKey features for identification include the distinctive black 'gothic' mark on the forewing and its early spring flight period. The overall mottled reddish-brown and tan coloration is also characteristic.
Description
A medium-sized moth with mottled reddish-brown and tan forewings, characterized by a prominent, irregular black mark (the 'gothic' stigma) near the center. Its body is stout and hairy, matching the cryptic wing coloration.
