Scarce Tortoiseshell
Common NameScarce Tortoiseshell
Scientific NameNymphalis xanthomelas
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)60
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, black, brown, blue, white
HabitatWoodlands, forest edges, clearings, river valleys, parks, gardens
Geographic RangePalearctic region, from Eastern Europe across temperate Asia to Japan
Host Plantswillow, poplar, elm
Flight PeriodApril to May, and July to August
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid in clusters on host plant leaves. Larvae are spiny, black with yellow stripes, and gregarious. Pupae are typically brown or greenish, suspended head-down. Adults overwinter.
Identification TipsDistinguished from the Small Tortoiseshell by its larger size, the absence of a central white spot on the forewing, and more extensive black markings. The underside is also generally darker.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with bright orange wings heavily marked with large black spots and a dark, jagged border, featuring small blue and white submarginal spots.
