Scarlet Emperor Moth
Common NameScarlet Emperor Moth
Scientific NameSyntherata escarlata
FamilySaturniidae
SubfamilySaturniinae
Wingspan (mm)110
Primary Colorsyellow, orange, brown
HabitatTropical and subtropical forests, wet sclerophyll forests
Geographic RangeAustralia (Queensland, New South Wales)
Host PlantsEucalyptus, Acacia, Lophostemon, Syzygium
Flight PeriodSeptember to May
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are large and spiny, feeding on various broad-leaved trees before pupating in a silken cocoon. Adults are short-lived, typically nocturnal, and do not feed.
Identification TipsLook for the distinctive yellow-orange coloration, the single small eyespot on each forewing, and the wavy dark brown lines across the wings. The robust, furry body and feathery antennae are characteristic of Saturniidae.
Description
This is a large, robust moth with a furry yellow-orange body and broad wings. Its wings are marked with a small, dark-ringed eyespot on each forewing and several wavy, dark brown lines, especially prominent on the outer margins.
