Small Copper
Common NameSmall Copper
Scientific NameLycaena phlaeas
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyLycaeninae
Wingspan (mm)25
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, black
HabitatMeadows, grasslands, heathland, gardens, waste ground
Geographic RangeHolarctic (Europe, Asia, North Africa, North America)
Host PlantsRumex acetosa, Rumex acetosella
Flight PeriodApril to October
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the host plant leaves. Larvae are green and feed on sorrels, pupating near the ground. It typically has multiple generations per year.
Identification TipsLook for the bright coppery-orange forewings with prominent black spots and a broad black margin. The hindwings are often darker with an orange band near the edge.
Description
A small butterfly with vibrant coppery-orange forewings adorned with black spots and a distinct black border. The hindwings are typically darker with an orange submarginal band, and the body is fuzzy and bluish-grey.
