Small Copper
Common NameSmall Copper
Scientific NameLycaena phlaeas
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyLycaeninae
Wingspan (mm)30
Wing Patternspotted
Primary Colorsorange, black
HabitatMeadows, grasslands, heathland, gardens, waste ground, open woodlands
Geographic RangeHolarctic (Europe, Asia, North Africa, North America)
Host PlantsRumex acetosa, Rumex acetosella, Rumex crispus
Flight PeriodApril to October (multiple broods)
Flight Styledarting
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on the leaves of host plants. Larvae are green and slug-like, feeding on sorrels. Pupae are small and brownish, often found near the base of the host plant, and the species typically overwinters as a larva or pupa.
Identification TipsKey identification features include the distinctive coppery-orange forewings with black spots and a dark border, combined with the darker hindwings featuring an orange marginal band. Its small size and rapid, low, darting flight are also characteristic.
Description
A small, vibrant butterfly with bright coppery-orange forewings marked with prominent black spots and a dark border. The hindwings are typically darker (brownish-grey to blackish) with an orange band along the outer margin, often with black spots within this band.
