Small Heath
Common NameSmall Heath
Scientific NameCoenonympha pamphilus
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilySatyrinae
Wingspan (mm)32
Wing Patterneyespot
Primary Colorsorange-brown, dark brown, grey
HabitatGrasslands, heathlands, meadows, open woodlands, coastal dunes
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, temperate Asia
Host Plantsfescue, bentgrass, meadow-grass
Flight PeriodMay to September
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid singly on grass blades. Larvae feed on various grasses, overwintering as larvae before pupating in spring.
Identification TipsDistinguished by its small size, low 'bouncing' flight, and the single, often inconspicuous, eyespot on the forewing. The underside of the hindwing is cryptically patterned.
Description
A small, delicate butterfly with dull orange-brown wings, featuring a single small black eyespot on the forewing apex. The hindwings are often mottled grey-brown on the underside.
