Small Quaker
Image: Maria Sibylla Merian (Public domain)
Common NameSmall Quaker
Scientific NameOrthosia cruda
FamilyNoctuidae
SubfamilyHadeninae
Wingspan (mm)31
Wing Patterncryptic
Primary Colorsbrown, grey
HabitatWoodlands, gardens, parks, hedgerows
Geographic RangeEurope, North Africa, Near East
Host Plantsoak, birch, willow, elm, hawthorn, buttercup
Flight PeriodMarch to May
Flight Stylefluttering
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesLarvae are typically green with pale longitudinal lines, feeding on a variety of deciduous trees and herbaceous plants. Pupation occurs in an underground cocoon.
Identification TipsKey features include its small size, very early flight period in spring, and relatively plain, brownish-grey forewings with subtle, often indistinct markings, which help distinguish it from similar Orthosia species.
Description
A small, early spring moth with brownish-grey, subtly patterned forewings and a robust body. The wings often show indistinct markings and a faint kidney spot.
