Small Tortoiseshell
Image: joergens.mi (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Common NameSmall Tortoiseshell
Scientific NameAglais urticae
FamilyNymphalidae
SubfamilyNymphalinae
Wingspan (mm)55
Primary Colorsorange, black, blue, yellow
HabitatGardens, meadows, woodlands, urban areas, hedgerows
Geographic RangeEurope, temperate Asia, North Africa
Host PlantsStinging Nettle (Urtica dioica), Hop (Humulus lupulus)
Flight PeriodMarch to October
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Lifecycle NotesEggs are laid in batches on the underside of nettle leaves. Larvae are spiny, black with yellow stripes, and feed communally. Pupae are typically green or brown and hang head-down.
Identification TipsKey features include the bright orange wings with a pattern of black and yellow spots, and a striking row of blue crescent shapes along the outer margin of both forewings and hindwings.
Description
A medium-sized butterfly with vibrant orange wings featuring prominent black and yellow patches, and a distinctive blue-bordered outer edge.
